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national debt

Accumulated debt of the federal government.

national income (NI)

Total income earned by current factors of production: NDP less depreciation and indirect...

NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTING

 

necessary step in learning how macroeconomic variablessuch as the economy's total...

national-income accounting

The measurement of aggregate economic activity, particularly national income and its components...

natural monopoly

An industry in which one firm can achieve economies of scale over the entire range of market...

natural rate of unemployment

Long-term rate of unemployment determined by structural forces in labor and product markets.

Natural Resources

Assets occurring in nature, such as mineral deposits, timber tracts, oil, and gas....

NEGATIVE ASSURANCE

method used by the CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT to assure various parties, such as bankers and...

NEGATIVE CONFIRMATION

written request by the external auditor sent to a party having a financial relationship with the...

NEGATIVE GOODWILL

 

term used in a business combination. Negative goodwill is accounted for under the...

NEGLIGENCE

 

accountant's failure to conduct an audit with "due care." Ordinary...

NEGOTIATED PRICE

 

transfer price that is established through meetings between the buying and...

NET

 

1. gross amount reduced by applicable reductions. For example, net sales equals...

NET ASSETS

 

total assets less total liabilities.

Net Book Value

of an asset is the acquisition cost of the asset less accumulated depreciation, depletion...

NET CASH INFLOW

balance of increases in cash receipts over increases in cash payments resulting from a proposed...

net domestic product (NDP)

GDP less depreciation.

net exports

The value of exports minus the value of imports: (X - M).

NET INCOME

revenue less all expenses; also called net profit. Other elements involved in computing net...

net investment

Gross investment less depreciation.

NET LOSS

amount by which total costs and expenses exceed total revenue for the accounting period.

NET OF TAX

term used when certain items presented in the financial statements have been adjusted for all...

NET OF TAX METHOD

unacceptable method of handling the effects of deferred taxes when temporary differences exist....

NET OPERATING LOSS (NOL)

excess of operating expenses over operating revenues. It excludes income statement items that do...

NET PRESENT VALUE (NPV)

difference between the PRESENT VALUE (PV) of cash inflows generated by the project and the...

NET PRESENT VALUE METHOD

widely used approach for evaluating an investment project. Under the net present value method,...

NET PRICE METHOD

 

accounting procedure in which purchases are recorded at the net price after cash...

NET PROCEEDS

1. amount received from the sale or disposal of property less all relevant deductions (direct...

NET PURCHASE

net cost of purchases, which is purchases minus purchase returns and allowances and purchase...

Net Realizable Value

The expected sales price less selling costs (e.g., repair and disposal costs).

NET REALIZABLE VALUE

1. expected selling price of an inventory item less expected costs to complete and dispose. This...

NET SALES

gross sales less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.

NET WORTH

 

total assets less total liabilities. Net worth, for an individual, is equal to his...

NETWORK

1. foundation for a PROGRAM EVALUATION AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE (PERT) or CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM...

NEURAL NETWORKS

 

technology in which computers actually try to learn from the database and operator...

NEUTRALITY

 

absence of bias. For example, financial information should be neutral and is not...