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HACKER

very knowledgeable computer user who attempts to break into and corrupt a computer system.

HALF-YEAR CONVENTION

a tax rule assuming that a newly acquired asset is in service for one-half of the taxable year...

HARD COPY

computer term for output printed directly on paper. The user types commands, instructions, or...

HARD DISK

unit that stores information (e.g., data files and programs) within the computer; also called...

HARDWARE

computer name for the electronic and mechanical devices that make up a computer, including (1)...

HASH TOTAL

summation of numbers having no practical meaning as a control precaution; used by auditors...

HASHING

technique used to find an accounting record within a computer file. The key field of the record...

HEAD OF HOUSEHOLD

FILING STATUS category of a taxpaying entity. The head of household is an unmarried individual...

HEDGE

1. process of protecting oneself against unfavorable changes in prices. Thus one may enter into...

Held-to-Maturity Investments

A long-term investments in bonds that management has the ability and intent to hold until...

Herfindahl-Hirshman Index (HHI)

Measure of industry concentration that accounts for number of firms and size of each.

HETEROSCEDASTICITY

condition in which the variance of the error term is not constant in REGRESSION (LEAST SQUARES)...

HIDDEN RESERVE

understatement of owners' equity or net worth. This understatement can arise either from the...

HIERARCHY OF COST

approach to group activity costs as they vary with external end-unit volume, internal volumes,...

HIGH-LOW METHOD

algebraic procedure used to separate a SEMI-VARIABLE COST or MIXED COST into the fixed and the...

HISTORICAL COST

 

HISTORICAL COST ACCOUNTING

financial accounting based on the original cost of an item ignoring inflationary increases. It...

Historical Cost Principle

Requires assets to be recorded at the historical cash-equivalent cost, which on the date...

HISTORICAL SUMMARY

supplemental section appearing in the corporate annual report to stockholders in which...

HOLDERS OF RECORD

owners of a firm's shares on the DATE OF RECORD indicated on the firm's stock ledger. Holders of...

HOLDING COMPANY

 

HOLDING GAIN, LOSS

 

HOLDING PERIOD

time interval that property has been owned by the entity.

HOME OFFICE DEDUCTION

deduction allowed for income tax purposes if certain requirements are met for maintaining an...

HOMOGENEITY

cost of an activity that has a similar cause-and-effect relationship with a cost object. Occurs...

HOMOGENEOUS COST POOL

a group of overhead costs associated with activities that can use the same COST DRIVER

HOMOSCEDASTICITY

 

HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS

 

time series analysis of financial statements covering more than one accounting...

HORIZONTAL AUDIT

technique used by the CPA to observe the client's accounting procedures to assure that the...

horizontal equity

Principle that people with equal incomes should pay equal taxes.

HUB

connection point between the server and the workstation in a LAN.

human capital

The knowledge and skills possessed by the workforce.

HUMAN RESOURCE ACCOUNTING

 

HURDLE RATE

term used in capital budgeting. Hurdle rate is the required rate of return on a long-term...

hyperinflation

Inflation rate in excess of 200 percent, lasting at least one year.

HYPERTEXT

data base approach linking related data, programs, and pictures.